विकिपीडिया

साँचा:Cite web

(साँचा:Cite website से अनुप्रेषित)
परिचय का प्रतीक साँचा परिचय[देखें] [संपादन] [इतिहास] [पर्ज]
Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}आर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट
{{Cite AV media}}ऑडियो एवं विजुअल
{{Cite AV media notes}}ऑडियो एवं विजुअल लाइनर नोट्स
{{Cite bioRxiv}}बायोआर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट
{{Cite book}}किताबें
{{Cite conference}}कॉन्फ्रेंस परचे
{{Cite encyclopedia}}संपादित संकलन
{{Cite episode}}रेडियो या टीवी एपिसोड
{{Cite interview}}साक्षात्कार
{{Cite journal}}अकादमिक जर्नल
{{Cite magazine}}पत्रिकायें
{{Cite mailing list}}पब्लिक मेलिंग-लिस्ट
{{Cite map}}मानचित्र
{{Cite news}}समाचार लेख
{{Cite newsgroup}}ऑनलाइन समाचार-समूह
{{Cite podcast}}पॉडकास्ट
{{Cite press release}}प्रेस रिलीज
{{Cite report}}रपटें
{{Cite serial}}आडियो या वीडियो सीरियल
{{Cite sign}}चिह्न, साइनबोर्ड, प्रस्तरलेख इत्यादि
{{Cite speech}}भाषण
{{Cite techreport}}तकनीकी रपटें
{{Cite thesis}}थीसिस
{{Cite web}}वेबसाइट स्रोत जिनका ऊपर विशिष्टोल्लेख नहीं
इन्हें भी देखें:

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.

Usage

संपादित करें

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

क्षेतिज प्रारूप में सामान्य रूप से प्रयुक्त प्राचल

For references with author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

For references without author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
Most commonly used parameters in vertical format 
{{cite web
 |url=
 |title=
 |last=
 |first=
 |date=
 |website=
 |publisher=
 |access-date=
 |quote= }}
क्षेतिज रूप में सभी प्राचल
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes 
{{cite web
 |url=
 |url-access=
 |title=
 |last=
 |first=
 |author-link=
 |last2=
 |first2=
 |author-link2=
 |date=
 |year=
 |orig-year=
 |editor-last=
 |editor-first=
 |editor-link=
 |editor2-last=
 |editor2-first=
 |editor2-link=
 |department=
 |website=
 |series=
 |publisher=
 |agency=
 |location=
 |page=
 |pages=
 |at=
 |language=
 |script-title=
 |trans-title=
 |type=
 |format=
 |arxiv=
 |asin=
 |bibcode=
 |doi=
 |doi-broken-date=
 |isbn=
 |issn=
 |jfm=
 |jstor=
 |lccn=
 |mr=
 |oclc=
 |ol=
 |osti=
 |pmc=
 |pmid=
 |rfc=
 |ssrn=
 |zbl=
 |id=
 |archive-url=
 |archive-date=
 |dead-url=
 |access-date=
 |via=
 |quote=
 |ref=
 |postscript=
 |subscription=
 |registration= }}

 
 
 
 
 
last
 
last
last2
 
 
 
 
 
editor-last
 
editor-last
editor2-last
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
url, archive-date
archive-url
url
url
 
 
 
 
 

 
required
 
required
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}

संपादित करें

Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. अभिगमन तिथि May 26, 2015.
Cite news: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. अभिगमन तिथि May 26, 2015.

Examples

संपादित करें
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
Doe, John (2005-04-30). "My Favorite Things, Part II". अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
"My Favorite Things, Part II". अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
"Digest of Rules". National Football League. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.

Using format

संपादित करें
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.

Foreign language and translated title

संपादित करें
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024 | language = fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (फ़्रेंच में). अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
संपादित करें
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favourite Things". Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024}}
"Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |format=PDF |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024 | language = el}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (यूनानी में). 2005-04-30. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "dead-url") for webpages that have been archived

संपादित करें
By default url-status=dead, the main link is to the archive:
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |format=PDF |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 2005-04-30. मूल (PDF) से 2005-09-07 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024.
With url-status=live, the main link is to the original:
  • {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=March 31, 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archive-date=April 26, 2006 |url-status=live}}
"Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. March 31, 2006. मूल से April 26, 2006 को पुरालेखित.
With dead-url=unfit, do not show the original link:
  • {{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011 |dead-url=unfit}}
"London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. मूल से 19 May 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024. नामालूम प्राचल |dead-url= की उपेक्षा की गयी (मदद)

Using quote

संपादित करें
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |access-date=7 नवम्बर 2024 |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}
"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. अभिगमन तिथि 7 नवम्बर 2024. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Parameters

संपादित करें

Syntax

संपादित करें

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
    • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

संपादित करें

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example &nbsp;, &ndash;, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup '' (italic font) or ''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

संपादित करें
  • |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
  • |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
  • |title=
  • |publication-place=, |publicationplace=, |place=, |location=
  • |date=, |year=, |publication-date=, |publicationdate=
  • |series=, |version=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=, |number=
  • |page=, |pages=, |at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapter-url=, |chapterurl=, |contribution-url=, |contributionurl=, |section-url=, |sectionurl=
  • |author#=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |last#=, |surname#=
  • |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |first#=, |given#=
  • any of the named identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

संपादित करें

None of the cs1|2 parameters is deprecated.

Description

संपादित करें

Authors

संपादित करें
  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
    • name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s).
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
    • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
  • Note: When using Shortened footnotes or Parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

संपादित करें

साँचा:Citation Style documentation/web

  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.
  • language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of श्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.

Date

संपादित करें
  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See .

Publisher

संपादित करें
  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. Alias: location
  • publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, the location will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. See also registration and subscription parameters.

साँचा:Citation Style documentation/agency

Series

संपादित करें
  • series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

In-source locations

संपादित करें
  • page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with 
    p.
    unless |nopp=y.
  • OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with 
    pp.
    unless |nopp=y.
    • nopp: Set to y to suppress the 
      p.
      or 
      pp.
      notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
  • OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

संपादित करें
  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com; use |ISBN= or |OCLC= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine), WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and archive.is (see Wikipedia:Using archive.is); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. Alias: archivedate.
      • dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is |dead-url=yes; equivalent values are y or true. Ignored if archive-url is not set. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= and |archive-url= are still required). Alias: deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: no-cat.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news:, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:
sp " ' < > [ ] | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7c %7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. ↑ अ आ Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See .

Anchor

संपादित करें

Identifiers

संपादित करें
  • id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 or pmc=345678.

Quote

संपादित करें
  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.

Editors

संपादित करें
  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1.
    • editor: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=... |editor2=....
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
  • name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
    |veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))
  • editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above
  • editors: Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias of editor-last
Display:
Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Laysummary

संपादित करें
  • laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
    • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
    • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

संपादित करें
  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y, yes, or true. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

संपादित करें

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.

चार उपलब्धता स्तर काम में लिए जा सकते हैं:

  • मुक्त रूप से उपलब्ध free: स्रोत कहीं से भी मुक्त रूप से पढ़ा जा सकता है (यह सामान्यतः मुक्त रूप से उपलब्ध लेखों पर लागू होता है)
  • मुक्त पंजीकरण आवश्यक registration: स्रोत तक पहुँचने के लिए मुक्त पंजीकरण आवश्यक है
  • सीमित परीक्षण के अधीन मुक्त रूप से उपलब्ध, सामान्यतः सब्स्क्रिप्शन (सदस्यता) आवश्यक limited: इसका स्रोत मुक्त रूप से प्राप्त करने के लिए कुछ अन्य बाध्यतायें हैं (जैसे दैनिक दृश्य संख्या परिमित हो)
  • सशुल्क सदस्यता आवश्यकता subscription: स्रोत को केवल सशुल्क सदस्यता ("पेवॉल") लेकर देखा जा सकता है

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access level of |url=
संपादित करें

Links inserted with |url= are expected to be free to read by default. If not, editors can use one of

  • |url-access=subscription
  • |url-access=registration
  • |url-access=limited

to indicate the relevant access restriction.

Access level of identifiers
संपादित करें

Links inserted by identifiers such as |doi= are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use |doi-access=free (in the case of |doi=) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:

  • |bibcode= with |bibcode-access=free
  • |doi= with |doi-access=free
  • |hdl= with |hdl-access=free
  • |jstor= with |jstor-access=free
  • |ol= with |ol-access=free
  • |osti= with |osti-access=free

Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for |arxiv=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |pmc=, |rfc= and |ssrn=.

Ambiguous access parameters
संपादित करें

The parameters |registration=yes and |subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration and |url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to |url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); superseded by subscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set.

Setting |registration= or |subscription= to any value other than y, yes, or true will generate an error message.

TemplateData

संपादित करें
This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools; see the monthly parameter usage report for this template.

TemplateData for Cite web

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

साँचे के पैरामीटर्स[साँचा डेटा सम्पादित करें]

इस साँचे के लिए पैरामीटरों के इनलाइन प्रारूपण को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।

पैरामीटरविवरणप्रकारस्थिति
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

उदाहरण
https://www.metacritic.com//...
स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
Titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website.

स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

पंक्तिसुझावित
First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

पंक्तिसुझावित
Author linkauthorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Authors listauthors people host credits

List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 2authorlink2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

दिनांकसुझावित
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last editor editors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 2editor2-link editor2link editorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Websitewebsite work

Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases

उदाहरण
Rotten Tomatoes
स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases.

उदाहरण
"CBS Interactive" which owns "Metacritic.com"
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Translated titletrans-title trans_title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Original yearorig-year origyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Published viavia

Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.

उदाहरण
"GitHub", which hosts "Visual Studio Code" on behalf of "Microsoft"
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OLol

Open Library identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
Dead URLdead-url deadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

दिनांकसुझावित
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

डिफ़ॉल्ट
.
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Subscription requiredsubscription

When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Registration requiredregistration

When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

डिफ़ॉल्ट
.
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Lay URLlayurl

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 3authorlink3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 4authorlink4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 5authorlink5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 6first6 author6-link

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 6authorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 7authorlink7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 8authorlink8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 9authorlink9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

डिफ़ॉल्ट
,
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

डिफ़ॉल्ट
;
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.

डिफ़ॉल्ट
8
संख्यावैकल्पिक
Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 3editor3-link editor3link editorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 4editor4-link editor4link editorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 5editor5-link editor5link editorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 6editor6-link editor6link editorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 7editor7-link editor7link editorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 8editor8-link editor8link editorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 9editor9-link editor9link editorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक

See also

संपादित करें

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.

"https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=साँचा:Cite_web&oldid=6149892" से प्राप्त