आम की प्रजातियाँ
पूरे विश्व में आम की सैकड़ों प्रजातियाँ (कृषिजोपजाति / cultivar) पायी जातीं हैं।
आम की प्रजातियाँ
संपादित करेंसामान्य नाम |
Image | मूल/ उत्पादक क्षेत्र |
टिप्पणी | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alampur Baneshan | भारत, United States | |||
Alice | United States | |||
Almaas | Pakistan | |||
अलफांसो | भारत, पाकिस्तान, Ecuador, मिस्र, सुडान, युनाइटेड स्टेट्स | "आमों का राजा", रेशेदार गूदे वाला अत्यन्त मीठा आम, विटामिन ए और विटामिन सी से भरपूर, मुख्यतः महाराष्ट्र के देवगढ़ और रत्नागिति जिलों में पैदा होता है। यह फरवरी से मई के अन्त तक मिलता है। | ||
आम्रपाली (आम) | भारत | |||
Anderson | United States | |||
Angie | United States | |||
Anwar Ratol | Multan, Punjab (Pakistan) | Small in size and flesh without fibre . Peak season is mid July to August. | ||
Ataulfo | Ecuador, Mexico | |||
Bailey's Marvel | United States | |||
Banganapalli | भारत | The largest volume mango cultivar in the world, this medium-large fruit ripens to a golden-yellow exterior and a straw-yellow to golden-yellow interior. Very juicy, slightly tangy with little or no fibre and a creamy texture. It originates from the erstwhile princely state of Banganapalle, in present-day Andhra Pradesh, India. | ||
Bennet Alphonso | United States | |||
Beverly | United States | |||
Bombay | भारत, Nepal, United States | |||
Brahm Kai Meu | United States | |||
Brooks | Australia, United States | |||
Carabao (Philippine Mango) | Philippines | The Queen of Mangoes, Philippine Mango was confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s sweetest Mango.[1] The Ataulfo (mango) and Manilita mango cultivars originated from the Philippine Mango variety. It can be traced back in the Manila-Mexico galleon trade in the years 1600-1800's. It was also known then as Manila Super-Mango[2] | ||
Carrie | United States | |||
Chaunsa | Sindh, Pakistan | The most tasteful, luscious and with aromatic fragrance, Chaunsa mango has powerful antioxident and anticancer abilities and is high in proteins and vitamins. Cities of Mirpur Khas Sindh and Multan, Rahim Yar Khan from Punjab, Pakistan are very famous in the world for the Chaunsa Mango. | ||
Chok anan | Pakistan, Bangladesh, भारत, Thailand | |||
Cogshall | United States | |||
Cushman | United States | |||
दशहरी | भारत, Nepal, Pakistan | |||
Dot | United States | |||
Duncan | United States | |||
Earlygold | United States | |||
Edward | United States | |||
Eldon | United States | |||
Emerald | United States | |||
Fazli (mango) | Bangladesh, भारत | |||
Fajri Kalan | Pakistan | |||
Fairchild | United States | |||
Fascell | United States | |||
Florigon | United States | |||
Ford | United States | |||
Gary | United States | |||
Glenn | Italy, United States | |||
Gold Nugget | United States | |||
Golden Lippens | United States | |||
Graham | United States | |||
Haden | Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States | |||
Hatcher | United States | |||
हिमसागर | Bangladesh, भारत | |||
Ice Cream | United States | |||
Irwin | Australia, Costa Rica, United States, Taiwan, Japan (Okinawa) | In Japan this variety is marketed as Apple Mango, and in the case of imports from Japan one needs to take care not to confuse it with the Apple Mango grown in the Philippines. | ||
Ivory |
China | Also known as the Jingu Ivory mango, or Ivory mango, this long, thin mango is named for its resemblance to a young elephant's tusk. It has thin skin, smooth skin. The flesh contains very few fibres, and constitutes approximately 82 percent of the fruit. It was first introduced into Yunnan, China from Thailand in 1914. The actual tree that was the first to be imported still grows, and during one year produced almost 500 kg of fruit.[3] | ||
Jakarta | United States | |||
Jean Ellen | United States | |||
Julie | Ecuador, United States | A colourful, potato shaped mango with a sweet-tart flavour and a tall growth habit. Very popular in the Caribbean Sea, including Jamaica the British Virgin Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and Barbados. | ||
Kalepad | Andhra Pradesh, India | |||
Keitt | Australia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Italy, United States | |||
Kensington Pride | Australia, Italy, United States | |||
Kent | Australia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, United States | |||
Lakshmanbhog | भारत | |||
Lancetilla | Honduras, United States | |||
लंगड़ा आम | Bangladesh, Pakistan (Sindh), भारत, | |||
Lippens | United States | |||
Madame Francis | Haiti | Large kidney shaped mango that ripens to a golden yellow colour with piquant flesh Commonly exported to the United States in spring; often a feature of NYC fruit stands. | ||
Mallika | भारत, Nepal, United States | |||
Manilita | United States | |||
Momi K[4] | Hawaii, United States | Teardrop shaped with a narrow point. Ripens to a reddish orange blush. Flesh has creamy consistency. | ||
Muhammad Wala | Pakistan | |||
Mulgoba | भारत, United States | |||
Neelam | भारत, Pakistan | |||
Osteen | Italy, United States | |||
Palmer | Australia, Brazil, United States | |||
Parvin | United States | |||
Rosigold | United States | |||
Ruby | United States | |||
Saigon | United States | |||
Sindhri | Sindh Pakistan | Sindhi Mango cultivated in Sindhri town Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | ||
Saharni | Pakistan | |||
Sammar Bahisht | Pakistan, भारत | |||
Sensation | United States | |||
Shan-e-Khuda | Pakistan | |||
Sindhri | Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | Sindhi Mango cultivated in Sindhri town Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | ||
Sophie Fry | United States | |||
Southern Blush | United States | |||
Spirit of '76 | United States | |||
Springfels | United States | |||
Sunset | United States | |||
Tommy Atkins | Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, United States, Venezuela | One of the most commonly sold mangoes in the world. has extremely long shelf life. Hard and oblong exterior. | ||
Torbert | United States | |||
Totapuri | भारत | |||
Valencia Pride | United States | |||
Van Dyke | Italy, United States | |||
Young | United States | |||
Zill | United States |
देश के अनुसार प्रजातियाँ
संपादित करें- Australia:[5] B74 (known by the brand name Calypso®), Brooks, Green eating, Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Nam Doc Mai, Palmer, R2E2, Honeygold.
- Bangladesh: Chok anan, Ashini, Fazli, Himsagar, Khirshapat, Langra, Lokhon-bhog, Raj-bhog
- Brazil: Coquinho, Haden, Manga Espada, Manga Rosa, Palmer, Tommy Atkins
- Cambodia: Cambodiana
- Cameroon: Améliorée du Cameroun
- China: Baiyu, Guixiang, Huangpi, Huangyu, Macheco, Sannian, Yuexi
- Costa Rica: Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Mora, Tommy Atkins
- Cuba: San Felipe, Prieto, Toledo
- Ecuador: Ambassador, Alphonso, Ataulfo, Criollos, Haden, Julie, Keitt, Kent, Reina, Tommy Atkins
- Egypt: Alphonso, Hindi, Hindi Besennara, Beid El Agl, Oweisi, Fuss Oweis, Taymoor, Zebdiah, Mesk
- Guatemala: Haden, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Haiti: Francine (Madame Francis), Muscas, Labiche, Baptiste, Rosalie, Poirier, Corne, Fil
- Honduras: Haden, Kent, Lancetilla, Tommy Atkins
- भारत: Alphonso, Amrapali, Alampur Baneshan, Badshahpasand, Bangalora, Banganapalli, Bombay, Bombay Green, Badami, Cheruku Rasalu, Chinna Rasalu, Chok anan, Thalimango, Chitoor, Rumani, Maharaja Pasand, Chinnarasam, Unda manfa, Dusehri, Ela Manga, Gaddamar, Gadam Mary, Fajri Kalan, Fernandian, Fajli, HusanNara, Gulabkhas, Himayath, Himsagar, Imam Pasand, Imam Hussain Mango, Jehangir, Ottu Mangai, Mulgoba, Langra Benarsi, Pedda Rasalu, Surkha, Totapuri, Kalepad, Kishen Bhog, Komanga, Kothapalli Kobbari, Kuttiyattor, Kalami, Kesar, Lalbaug, Langra, Maldah, Malgis, Mallika, Malgoa, Mankur (Goa), Mankurad, Moovandan, Nattuma, Nannari, Neelum, Neeleshan, Panchadara Kalasa, Puliyan, Panduri Mamidi, Payri, Priyor, Rani, Rajapuri, Raspuri, Ratna, Rayal Special, Sindhooram, Safeda, Sammar Bahisht, Suvarnarekha, Totapuri Vanraj, Yahya Mariam Mango, Zardalu[1].
- Indonesia: Arumanis/Harumanis, Gadung/Gedong, Manalagi, Cengkir/Indramayu, Gajah, Bapang, Lalijiwo, Kueni, Golek, Kemiri, Boled, Bengkulu, Situbondo,Kelapa, Alor, Selaputih,
- Israel: Haden, Omer, Shelley, Keitt, Kent, Maya, Nimrod, Palmer, Tommy Atkins, BD-4-98
- Italy: Kensington Pride, Glenn, Tommy Atkins, Keitt, Maya, Van Dyke, Osteen, Kent[6]
- Japan(Okinawa): Irwin
- Kenya: Apple Mango,[7] Batwi, Boubo, Ngowe
- Malaysia: Apple Mango, Apple Rumani, Arumanis, Golek, Kuala Selangor, Malgoa, Maha-65, Tok Boon
- Mali: Amelie, Kent
- Mexico: Ataulfo, Haden, Irwin, Kent, Manila, Palmer, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Van Dyke, Petakon, Oro, Criollo, Niño,Miyako.
- Myanmar: Aug Din, Ma Chit Su, Sein Ta Lone, Shwe Hin Tha
- Nepal:, Amrapali, Dusehri, Bombay, Mallika, Pharsi aamp,Supadi aamp, Sindure aamp and other local cultivars.
- Pakistan:Almaas, Alphonso, Anmol, Anwar Rataul, BaganPali, Chaunsa, Chok anan, Collector, Dusehri, Desi Ada Pamato, Desi Badam, Desi Gola, Desi Badshah, Dilkash, Fajri, Gulab Janhu, Gulab Khas, Lahoti, Lal Badshah, Langra, Maldah, Muhammad Wole, Nawab Puri, Neelum, Rani Phool, Sindhri, Saroli, Sawarnarika, Saleh Bhai, Saib, Shan-e-Khuda, Taimuria, Toofan, Wanghi, Zafran
- Peru: Criollos, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Philippines: Apple Mango, Carabao or Kinalabaw, Indian, Piko, Paho, Pahohutan
- Réunion island: Carotte, Jose, Lucie, Auguste
- Singapore: Apple Mango, Arumanis, Golek, Kaem Yao, Mangga Dadol
- South Africa: Fascell, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Zill
- Sudan: Alfonso, Bez el-Anza, Oweisi, Taymoor
- Sri Lanka: Dampara, Hingurakgoda, Karutha Colomban, Malwana[under-ground] amba, Parrot Mango and Peterpasand, Petti amba, Rata amba, Vellai Colomban, Willard, Mee Amba, Kohu Amba, Pol Amba, Giraa amba,
- Tanzania: Boribo Muyini, Dodo, Mawazo, Sindano
- Taiwan: JinHwang, Red JinHwang, Tainong No.1, Irwin
- Thailand: Chok anan, Khaew Sawei, Nam Dok Mai, Rad, Brahm Kai Meu, Okrong
- US:
- Florida: Alampur Baneshan, Alice, Alphonso, Anderson, Angie, Bailey's Marvel, Bennet Alphonso, Beverly, Bombay, Brahm Kai Meu, Brooks, Carabao, Carrie, Chok Anon, Cogshall, Cushman, Dot, Duncan, Earlygold, East Indian, Edward, Eldon, Emerald, Fairchild, Fascell, Florigon, Ford, Gary, Gaylour, Glenn, Gold Nugget, Golden Lippens, Graham, Haden, Hatcher, Ice Cream, Irwin, Ivory, Jakarta, Jean Ellen, Julie, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Lancetilla, Langra Benarsi, Lippens, Mallika, Manilita, Mendoza, Mulgoba, Nam Doc Mai, Nam Tam Teen, Neelum, Nu Wun Chan, Okrung, Osteen, Palmer, Parvin, Pascual, Philippine, Pickering, Po Pyu Kalay, Rosigold, Ruby, Rutledge, Saigon, Sensation, Sophie Fry, Southern Blush, Spirit of '76, Springfels, Sunset, Suwon Tip, Tebow, Toledo, Tom Dang, Tommy Atkins, Torbert, Turpentine, Valencia Pride, Van Dyke, Zill
- Hawaii: Hawaiian Common, Gouveia, Hawaiian Dwarf, Kurahige, Mapulehu, Momi K, Pope, Rapoza, Sugai, Turpentine
- California: Keitt, Haden, Timotayo, Manila
- Venezuela: Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Vietnam: Cao Lãnh Cát Chu mango, Bình Định Elephant mango, Hoà Lộc Sand mango
- West Indies: Amélie, Black (blackie), Bombay, Dou-douce, East Indian, Graham, Haden, Julie (St. Julian), Long, Madame Francis, Rose, Spice-Box, Starch
सन्दर्भ
संपादित करें- ↑ "Philippine Mango is the sweetest in the world, confirmed by Guinness Book of World Records". मूल से 4 मार्च 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Manila Super Mango (Philippine Mango), the world's sweetest mango". मूल से 14 जनवरी 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Jinggu "Ivory" Mango-Yunnan Tourism Website". En.ynta.gov.cn. मूल से 21 अप्रैल 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2014-03-21.
- ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति". मूल से 5 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 3 सितंबर 2015.
- ↑ "Australian Mangoes - Australian Varieties". Mangoes.net.au. मूल से 1 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2014-03-21.
- ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से 4 मार्च 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 3 सितंबर 2015.
- ↑ "Mukuyu farm, 20ha of commercial land in Ukambani| Kibwezi river". Better Globe Forestry. मूल से 10 अगस्त 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2014-03-21.
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संपादित करेंबाहरी कड़ियाँ
संपादित करेंList of mango cultivars से संबंधित मीडिया विकिमीडिया कॉमंस पर उपलब्ध है। |