तीर्थंकरों की सूची
नीचे २४ तीर्थंकरों की सूची उनके कालक्रम में दी गयी है। [1][2] [3]
क्रमांक | तीर्थंकर | जन्म से पूर्व स्वर्ग | जन्मस्थान; Consecration |
माता-पिता | वर्ण | चिह्न | ऊँचाई | आयु (वर्ष में) | वृक्ष | Attendant spirits |
शिष्य; शिष्या |
निर्वाणस्थान | जन्म |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ऋषभदेव | सर्वार्थसिद्धी | विनीतानगरी; पालिताना |
नाभिराज मरुदेवी |
स्वर्ण | बृषभ (बैल) | 1500m | 592.704 Quintillion Years | वट (बरगद) | गोमुख और चक्रेश्वरी |
पुण्डरीक; ब्राह्मी |
अष्टपद (कैलास) | 10224 वर्ष पूर्व |
2 | अजितनाथ | विजयविमान | अयोध्या; शिखरजी |
जीतशत्रु विजयमाता |
स्वर्ण | हाथी | 1,350 Meters | 508.032 Quintillion Years | शाला | महायक्ष और अजीतबाला; या रोहिनी |
शिमहासेना; फालगु |
शिखरजी | 5 x 10223 Years Ago |
3 | संभवनाथ | उपरिम ग्रैवेयक | सवाथी; श्रवस्ती |
Jitari by Senamata |
golden | horse | 1200m | 423.360 Quintillion Years | Prayala (Buchanania latifolia) |
Trimukha and Duritari; or Prajnapti |
Charu; Syama |
Samet Sikhar | 2 x 10223 Years Ago |
4 | Abhinandananatha | Jayantavimana | Ayodhya; Shikharji |
Sambararaja by Siddhartha |
golden | monkey | 1050m | 352.8 Quintillion Years | Priyangu (Panicum italicum) |
Nayaka and Kalika; or Yakshesvara and Vajrasrinkhala |
Vajranabha; Ajita |
Shikharji | 10223 Years Ago |
5 | Sumatinatha | Jayantavimana | Ayodhya; Shikharji |
Megharaja by Mangala |
golden | curlew or red goose |
900 Meters | 282.24 Quintillion Years | Shala | Tumburu and Mahakali; or Purushadatta |
Charama; Kasyapi |
Shikharji | 10222 Years Ago |
6 | Padmaprabha | Uvarimagraiveka | Kausambi; Sammet Shikharji |
Sridhara by Susima |
red | lotus | 750m | 211.68 Quintillion Years | Chhatra | Kusuma and Shyama; or Manovega or Manogupti |
Pradyotana; Rati |
Shikharji | 10221 Years Ago |
7 | Suparshvanatha | Madhyamagraiveka | Varanasi; Shikharji |
Pratishtharaja by Prthvi |
golden or emerald |
swastika | 600 Meters | 141.12 Quintillion Years | Sirisha (Albizia lebbeck) |
Matanga and Santa; or Varanandi and Kali |
Vidirbha; Soma |
Shikharji | 10220 Years Ago |
8 | Chandraprabha | Vijayanta | Chandrapura; Sammet Shikharji |
Mahasenaraja by Lakshmana |
white | moon | 450m | 70.56 Quintillion Years | Nāga | Vijaya and Bhrikuti; or Shyama or Vijaya and Jvalamalini |
Dinna; Sumana |
Shikharji | 10219 Years Ago |
9 | Pushpadanta | Anatadevaloka | Kanandinagari; Shikharji |
Sugrivaraja by Ramarani |
white | Crocodile | 300m | 14.112 Quintillion Years | Sali | Ajita and Sutaraka; or Mahakali |
Varahaka; Varuni |
Shikharji | 10218 Years Ago |
10 | Shitalanatha | Achyutadevaloka | Bhadrapura or Bhadilapura; Shikharji |
Dridharatha-raja by Nanda |
golden | Kalpavriksha or Ficus religiosa |
270m | 7.056 Quintillion Years | Priyangu | Brahma and Asoka; or Manavi |
Nanda; Sujasa |
Shikharji | 10217 Years Ago |
11 | Shreyansanatha | Achyutadevaloka | Simhapuri; Shikharji |
Vishnuraja by Vishna |
golden | rhinoceros | 240m | 8,400,000 Years | Tanduka | Yakshet and Manavi; or Ishvara and Gauri |
Kasyapa; Dharani |
Shikharji | 10212 Years Ago |
12 | Vasupujya | Pranatadevaloka | Champapuri; Shikharji |
Vasupujya by Jaya |
ruddy | female buffalo | 210 Meters | 7,200,000 Years | Patala (Bignonia suaveolens) |
Kumara and Chanda; or Gandhari |
Subhuma; Dharani |
Champapuri | 4 x 10211 Years Ago |
13 | Vimalanatha | Mahasaradevaloka | Kampilyapura; Shikharji |
Kritavarmaraja by Shyama |
golden | pig | 180 Meters | 6,000,000 Years | Jambu (Eugenia jambolana) |
Shanmukha and Vidita; or Vairoti) |
Mandara; Dhara |
Shikharji | 1.6 x 10211 Years Ago |
14 | Anantanatha | Pranatadevaloka | Ayodhya; Shikharji |
Simhasena by Suyasah or Sujasa |
golden | porcupine | 150 Meters | 3,000,000 Years | Asoka (Saraca asoca) |
Patala and Ankusa; or Anantamati |
Jasa; Padma |
Shikharji | 7 x 10210 Years Ago |
15 | Dharmanatha | Vijayavimana | Ratnapuri; Shikharji |
Bhanuraja by Suvrita |
golden | vajra | 135m | 2,500,000 Years | Dadhiparna (Clitoria ternatea) |
Kinnara and Kandarpa; or Manasi |
Arishta; Arthasiva |
Samet Sikhar | 3 x 10210 Years Ago |
16 | Shantinatha | Sarvarthasiddha | Gajapura or Hastinapuri; Shikharji |
Visvasena by Achira |
golden | deer | 120 Meters | 700,000 Years | Nandi (Cedrela toona) |
Garuda and Nirvani; or Kimpurusha and Mahamanasi |
Chakrayuddha; Suchi |
Shikharji | 10194 Years Ago |
17 | Kunthunatha | Sarvarthasiddha | Gajapura or Hastinapuri; Shikharji |
Suraraja by Srirani |
golden | goat | 105m | 95,000 Years | Bhilaka | Gandharva and Bala; or Vijaya |
Samba; Damini |
Samet Sikhar | 10194 Years Ago |
18 | Aranatha | Sarvarthasiddha | Gajapura or Hastinapuri; Shikharji |
Sudarsana by Devirani |
golden | fish or Pisces |
90 Meters | 84,000 Years | Amba (Mango) |
Yaksheta and Dhana; or Kendra and Ajita |
Kumbha; Rakshita |
Shikharji | 16,585,000 BCE |
19 | Mallinatha | Jayantadevaloka | Mithila; Shikharji |
Kumbharaja by Prabhavati |
blue | jar or Kalasa | 75 Meters | 56,000 Years | Asoka | Kubera and Dharanapriya; or Aparajita |
Abhikshaka; Bandhumati |
Shikharji | 6,584,980 BCE |
20 | Munisuvrata | Aparajita-devaloka | Rajagriha; Shikharji |
Sumitraraja by Padmavati |
black | tortoise | 60 Meters | 30,000 Years | Champaka (Magnolia champaca) |
Varuna and Naradatta; or Bahurupini |
Malli; Pushpavati |
Shikharji | 1,184,980 BCE |
21 | Naminatha | Pranatadevaloka | Mithila; Sammet Shikharji |
Vijayaraja by Viprarani |
yellow; or emerald |
blue water-lily or blue lotus | 45 Meters | 10,000 Years | Bakula (Mimusops elengi) |
Bhrikuti and Gandhari; or Chamundi |
Subha; Anila |
Shikharji | 584,979 BCE |
22 | Neminatha | Aparajita | Sauripura and Ujjinta (Ujjain); Mount Girnar |
Samudravijaya by Sivadevi |
black | conch | 30m | 1,000 Years | Vetasa | Gomedha and Ambika; or Sarvahna and Kushmandini |
Varadatta; Yakshadinna |
Mount Girnar | 3228 BCE |
23 | Parshva | Pranatadevaloka | Varanasi; Sammet Shikharji |
Asvasenaraja by Vamadevi |
blue | snake | 13.5 Feet | 100 Years | Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa) |
Parsvayaksha or Dharanendra and Padmavati |
Aryadinna; Pushpachuda |
Shikharji | 872 BCE |
24 | Mahavira | Pranatadevaloka | Kundagrama; Rijubalika |
Siddhartharaja and Trishala | yellow | lion | 6 Feet | 72 Years | teak | Matanga and Siddhayika |
Indrabhuti; Chandanbala |
Pawapuri | 599 BCE |
The total length of the lifespans of all 24 Tīrthaṅkaras combined equals 2.603672 sextillion years.
सन्दर्भ
संपादित करें- ↑ "Chronological information on the 24 Tirthankaras, Britannica". मूल से 30 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2012-02-04.
- ↑ "Jain Text giving information about 24 Tirthankaras". मूल से 11 जून 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2013-09-29.
- ↑ "Individual biography 24 Tirthankaras". मूल से 28 अप्रैल 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2013-09-29.