रुस युक्रेन लड़ाई, २०२२

तिथि	24 फ़रवरी 2022 – चलमान युद्ध (2 years, 9 months and 3 days)
स्थान	युक्रेन
Status	चलमान

युक्रेन में रूसी हमला, २०२२
	रुश-युक्रेन जंग का भाग
	; उपर: २२ फ़रवारी के बोमा हमला और रुशी हमला; माझ: 2017 में युक्रेन के नक्शा ; February 2022; निच: युक्रेन बर्डार के क़रीब रुशी फ़ौजी समावेश युक्रेनी नियंत्रण रुसी कब्जा क्षेत्र
तिथि	24 फ़रवरी 2022 – चलमान युद्ध (2 years, 9 months and 3 days)
स्थान	युक्रेन
Status	चलमान
योद्धा
Russia; Belarus; Donetsk PR; Luhansk PR;	Ukraine;
सेनानायक
Vladimir Putin; Mikhail Mishustin; Sergey Shoygu; Sergey Lavrov; Valery Gerasimov; Alexander Lukashenko; Roman Golovchenko; Denis Pushilin; Vladimir Pashkov; Leonid Pasechnik; Sergey Kozlov; Sergey Aksyonov;	Volodymyr Zelenskyy; Denys Shmyhal; Oleksii Reznikov; Dmytro Kuleba; Andrii Taran; Oleksiy Danilov; Valerii Zaluzhnyi; Serhiy Shaptala; Ruslan Khomchak;
शक्ति/क्षमता
Russia:; 900,000 (फ़ौजी जवान); 554,000 (अध फ़ौज); 2,000,000 (मेहफ़ुज); • including 175,000 to 190,000 at the Ukrainian border; Belarus:; 45,350 (फ़ौजी जवान); 110,000 (अध फ़ौजी); 289,500 (मेहफ़ुज); Donetsk PR:; 20,000; Luhansk PR:; 14,000;	Ukraine:; 209,000 (फ़ौजी ज़वान); 102,000 (अध फ़ौजी); 900,000 (मेहफ़ुज);
मृत्यु एवं हानि
अनजान	Per Ukraine:; शं के क़रीब

२४ फ़रवरी २०२२ में रूस ने यूक्रेन पर हमला शुरु किया। यह हमला लंबे वक्त तक चल रहे सैन्य निर्माण और पूर्व युक्रेन के डोनेट्स्क पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक एवं लुहान्स्क पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक की सुरक्षा के नाम पर हुआ।^[9]

मास्को के वक्त 06:00 (UTC+3) पर, रुस के राष्ट्रपति व्लादिमीर पुतिन ने यूक्रेन के विसैन्यीकरण और डी-नाज़ीकरण के मक्सद पर एक सैन्य अभियान की घोषणा की; कुछ वक्त बाद, राजधानी कीव समेत पुरे देश के कई स्थानों पर मिसाइल हमले शुरू हुए। रूस, बेलारूस और रूस के कब्जे वाले क्रीमिया से प्रवेश करते हुए, रूसी सेनाओं ने खार्किव के पास यूक्रेन पर आक्रमण करने की पुष्टि की थी।^[10]

↑ The Donetsk People's Republic is a separatist state that declared its independence in May 2014, while receiving recognitions from its neighboring partially recognized quasi-state, the de facto state of South Ossetia, and Russia (since 2022).^[2]
↑ The Luhansk People's Republic is a separatist state that declared its independence in May 2014, while receiving recognitions from its neighboring partially recognized quasi-state, the de facto state of South Ossetia, and Russia (since 2022).^[3]^[4]

सन्दर्भ

↑ Murphy, Palu (24 February 2022). "Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus". CNN. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2022.
↑ "South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic". Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 27 June 2014. मूल से 17 नवंबर 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 31 January 2022.
↑ Alec, Luhn (6 November 2014). "Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states". The Guardian (अंग्रेज़ी में). Donetsk. अभिगमन तिथि 31 January 2022. The two 'people's republics' carved out over the past seven months by pro-Russia rebels have not been recognised by any countries, and a rushed vote to elect governments for them on Sunday was declared illegal by Kiev, Washington and Brussels.
↑ "Общая информация" [General Information]. Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic (रूसी में). मूल से 12 March 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 11 March 2018. 11 июня 2014 года Луганская Народная Республика обратилась к Российской Федерации, а также к 14 другим государствам, с просьбой о признании её независимости. К настоящему моменту независимость республики признана провозглашенной Донецкой Народной Республикой и частично признанным государством Южная Осетия. [Translated: On June 11, 2014, the Luhansk People's Republic turned to the Russian Federation, as well as to 14 other states, with a request to recognize its independence. To date, the republic's independence has been recognized by the proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and the partially recognized state of South Ossetia.]
↑ ^अ ^आ ^इ ^ई ^उ The military balance 2021. Abingdon, Oxon: International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2021. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1032012278.
↑ Julian E., Barnes; Michael, Crowley; Eric, Schmitt (10 January 2022). "Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans". The New York Times (अंग्रेज़ी में). मूल से 22 January 2022 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 January 2022. American officials had expected additional Russian troops to stream toward the Ukrainian border in December and early January, building toward a force of 175,000.
↑ Bengali, Shashank (18 February 2022). "The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine". The New York Times (अंग्रेज़ी में). अभिगमन तिथि 18 February 2022.
↑ Trofimov, Yaroslav; Cullison, Alan; Forrest, Brett; Simmons, Ann M. (24 February 2022). "Russia Attacks Ukraine, Drawing Broad Condemnation". The Wall Street Journal. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2022.
↑ Bharatvarsh, TV9 (2022-02-24). "Russia UkraineCrisis: यूक्रेन के 11 शहरों में तबाही, मार्शल लॉ की घोषणा, जानिए अब तक के 10 बड़े अपडेट". TV9 Bharatvarsh. अभिगमन तिथि 2022-02-24.
↑ "Russia's reported military action so far". BBC. February 24, 2022. अभिगमन तिथि February 24, 2022.

[3] The Donetsk People's Republic is a separatist state that declared its independence in May 2014, while receiving recognitions from its neighboring partially recognized quasi-state, the de facto state of South Ossetia, and Russia (since 2022).^[2]

[6] The Luhansk People's Republic is a separatist state that declared its independence in May 2014, while receiving recognitions from its neighboring partially recognized quasi-state, the de facto state of South Ossetia, and Russia (since 2022).^[3]^[4]

[1] Murphy, Palu (24 February 2022). "Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus". CNN. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2022.

[SouthOssetiaRecognizesDPRLPR-2] "South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic". Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 27 June 2014. मूल से 17 नवंबर 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 31 January 2022.

[4] Alec, Luhn (6 November 2014). "Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states". The Guardian (अंग्रेज़ी में). Donetsk. अभिगमन तिथि 31 January 2022. The two 'people's republics' carved out over the past seven months by pro-Russia rebels have not been recognised by any countries, and a rushed vote to elect governments for them on Sunday was declared illegal by Kiev, Washington and Brussels.

[5] "Общая информация" [General Information]. Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic (रूसी में). मूल से 12 March 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 11 March 2018. 11 июня 2014 года Луганская Народная Республика обратилась к Российской Федерации, а также к 14 другим государствам, с просьбой о признании её независимости. К настоящему моменту независимость республики признана провозглашенной Донецкой Народной Республикой и частично признанным государством Южная Осетия. [Translated: On June 11, 2014, the Luhansk People's Republic turned to the Russian Federation, as well as to 14 other states, with a request to recognize its independence. To date, the republic's independence has been recognized by the proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and the partially recognized state of South Ossetia.]

[The_Military_Balance2021-7] अ ^आ ^इ ^ई ^उ The military balance 2021. Abingdon, Oxon: International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2021. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1032012278.

[8] Julian E., Barnes; Michael, Crowley; Eric, Schmitt (10 January 2022). "Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans". The New York Times (अंग्रेज़ी में). मूल से 22 January 2022 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 January 2022. American officials had expected additional Russian troops to stream toward the Ukrainian border in December and early January, building toward a force of 175,000.

[9] Bengali, Shashank (18 February 2022). "The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine". The New York Times (अंग्रेज़ी में). अभिगमन तिथि 18 February 2022.

[10] Trofimov, Yaroslav; Cullison, Alan; Forrest, Brett; Simmons, Ann M. (24 February 2022). "Russia Attacks Ukraine, Drawing Broad Condemnation". The Wall Street Journal. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2022.

[11] Bharatvarsh, TV9 (2022-02-24). "Russia UkraineCrisis: यूक्रेन के 11 शहरों में तबाही, मार्शल लॉ की घोषणा, जानिए अब तक के 10 बड़े अपडेट". TV9 Bharatvarsh. अभिगमन तिथि 2022-02-24.

[12] "Russia's reported military action so far". BBC. February 24, 2022. अभिगमन तिथि February 24, 2022.

[9]

[1]

[a]

[b]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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[10]

[2]

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रुस युक्रेन लड़ाई, २०२२

टिप्पणियाँ

सन्दर्भ