विकिपीडिया

"ग्वाला": अवतरणों में अंतर

उत्तरदायी रूप से इतिहास देखें
← पिछला अंतरअगला अंतर →
Content deleted Content added
यथादृश्यविकिटेक्स्ट
DreamRimmer (वार्ता) के अवतरण 6047229 पर पुनर्स्थापित
टैग: ट्विंकल किए हुए कार्य को पूर्ववत करना
No edit summary
टैग: यथादृश्य संपादिका मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन
पंक्ति 1:
'''ग्वाला''' या '''ग्वाल''' भारत में [[यादव]]/[[गोप]] ([[अहीर]]) जाति का [[पर्यायवाची|पर्याय]] है।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1nYMAQAAMAAJ&dq=krishna+were+cowherd(+yadavas)+race&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Yadav|title=People of India: pt.1-2 West Bengal|date=1992|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-81-85579-09-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Zx4bAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6+|title=Mithilā ke Yādava|last=Sinhā|first=Mīnākshī|date=1993|publisher=Mahārājā Lakshmīśvara Siṃha Risarca Sosāiṭī|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gOXtGexX2gsC&pg=PA11&dq=buchanan+krishnauth&ei=5xNkS7rBGIjIMpa-0J0O&cd=4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gaur&f=false|title=The North Indian Peasant Goes to Market|last=Swartzberg|first=Leon|date=1979|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishe|isbn=978-81-208-3039-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&hl=hi&id=wT-BAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Gwal|title=The Cattle and the Stick: An Ethnographic Profile of the Raut of Chhattisgarh|last=Soni|first=Lok Nath|date=2000|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Department of Culture|isbn=978-81-85579-57-3|language=en}}</ref> अहीरों मे प्रमुखत: तीन वर्ग है- ग्वालवंश, यदुवंश तथा नंदवंश।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7tAOAAAAIAAJ&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj179_zh9r5AhUhxHMBHRbQBBgQ6AF6BAgLEAM#%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80|title=ब्रज का रास रंगमंच|last=अग्रवाल|first=रामनारायण|date=1981|publisher=नेशनल पब्लिशिंग हाउस|language=hi}}</ref><ref name="viśvakośa">{{पुस्तक सन्दर्भ|last1=Shyam Singh Shashi, Siddalingaswami Gurulingashastrigalu Hiremath,|first1=Lākhana Siṃha|title=Sāmājika vijñāna Hindī viśvakośa, Volume 1|date=1993|publisher=Kitāba Ghara|page=309|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rLTrAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj01-2FzprLAhUNj44KHSb7Atg4ChDoAQg-MAU|access-date=28 फ़रवरी 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306205616/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rLTrAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj01-2FzprLAhUNj44KHSb7Atg4ChDoAQg-MAU|archive-date=6 मार्च 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
==व्युत्पत्ति==
ग्वाला/ग्वाल/गोप/ शब्द का अर्थ गोपाल या "गायों का रक्षक" होता है, अमरकोश, एक प्राचीन संस्कृत पाठ उन्हें [[आभीर]] के पर्याय के रूप में मानता है।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-F7jX9O4zo4C&pg=PA63&dq=gopal+protector+of+cow&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BKDGVKmEHY2l8AXJy4G4Cw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=gopal%20protector%20of%20cow&f=false|title=Baby Names for Boys|last=Kumar|first=Vijay|date=2005|publisher=Lotus Press|isbn=978-81-901912-3-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lXU_AAAAMAAJ&q=gwala+abhira&dq=gwala+abhira&hl=en&sa=X&ei=H5_GVJn2BIqM8QWDr4DgBQ&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ|title=Yadavas of South India|last=Yadav|first=J. N. Singh|date=2001|publisher=Yadava Publications|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA23&dq=amarkosh+abhira&hl=en&sa=X&ei=06LGVMT-NYrl8gWM9oHYDw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Amarakosha%20Abhira%20Gopa&f=false|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay|last=Enthoven|first=Reginald Edward|date=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0630-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-kmTe1XVcW4C&pg=PA162&dq=gopal+protector+of+cow&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BKDGVKmEHY2l8AXJy4G4Cw&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=gopal%20protector%20of%20cow&f=false|title=Handbook of Ethnic Conflict: International Perspectives|last=Landis|first=Dan|last2=Albert|first2=Rosita D.|date=2012-02-14|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4614-0448-4|language=en}}</ref>
 
ग्वाला सभी पशुपालक जातियों के लिए सामान्य व्यावसायिक शब्द है।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=uw8wAQAAIAAJ&q=gwala+occupational+term&dq=gwala+occupational+term&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVg_v13YT6AhW43TgGHfohBywQ6AF6BAgLEAM#gwala%20occupational%20term|title=People of India: Punjab|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|date=2003|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-81-7304-123-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iNa4AAAAIAAJ&q=gwala+occupational+term&dq=gwala+occupational+term&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVg_v13YT6AhW43TgGHfohBywQ6AF6BAgJEAM#gwala%20occupational%20term|title=Bulletin. Agricultural series|date=1913|language=en}}</ref>
 
==इन्हें भी देखें==
"https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ग्वाला" से प्राप्त