"अब्दुल अज़ीज़ (उस्मानी साम्राज्य)": अवतरणों में अंतर

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21:45, 22 अक्टूबर 2018 का अवतरण

Abdülaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / `Abdü’l-`Azīz, तुर्कीयाई: Abdülaziz; 8 February 1830 – 4 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.[1] He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861.[2]

अब्दुल अज़ीज़
عبد العزيز
इस्लाम के ख़लीफ़ा
अमीरुल मुमिनीन
उस्मानी साम्राज्य के सुल्तान
कैसर-ए रूम
ख़ादिम उल हरमैन अश्शरीफ़ैन
नाइट ऑफ़ द गैटर
1867 में इंग्लिस्तान का दौरा करते हुए सुल्तान अब्दुल अज़ीज़
32वें उस्मानी सुल्तान (बादशाह)
शासनावधि2 जून 1861 – 30 मई 1876
पूर्ववर्तीअब्दुल मजीद प्रथम
उत्तरवर्तीमुराद पंचम
जन्म8 फ़रवरी 1830
क़ुस्तुंतुनिया, उस्मानिया
निधन4 जून 1876(1876-06-04) (उम्र 46)[1]
चरान महल, क़ुस्तुंतुनिया, उस्मानिया
समाधि
शाही ख़ानदानउस्मानी
पितामहमूद द्वितीय
मातापरतनियाल सुल्तान
धर्मसुन्नी इस्लाम
तुग़राअब्दुल अज़ीज़ عبد العزيز के हस्ताक्षर

Born at Eyüp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul),[3] on 8 February 1830, Abdülaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West. He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867.

Apart from his passion for the Ottoman Navy, which had the world's third largest fleet in 1875 (after the British and French navies), the Sultan took an interest in documenting the Ottoman Empire. He was also interested in literature and was a talented classical music composer. Some of his compositions, together with those of the other members of the Ottoman dynasty, have been collected in the album "European Music at the Ottoman Court" by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.[4]

सन्दर्भ

  1. “Abdülaziz”। Encyclopædia Britannica (15th) I: A-ak Bayes: 21। (2010)। Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.।
  2. Chambers Biographical Dictionary, ISBN 0-550-18022-2, page 2
  3. Britannica, Istanbul: When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
  4. "European Music at the Ottoman Court", London Academy of Ottoman Court Music. CD album released on 6 November 2000. ASIN: B0000542KD.