साँचा:IPA consonant chart
IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image •  audio
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| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Radical | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalv. | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | ||||||||||||
| Nasal | m | ɱ | n̪ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||
| Fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | ʜ | ʢ | h | ɦ |
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ | r | ɽ͡r | ʀ | я * | |||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Fric. | ɬ | ɮ | ɭ˔̊ | ʎ̥˔ | ʟ̝̊ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Appr. | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̠ | ʎ̯ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ | ǁ | ||
| Implosives | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ᶑ | ɠ | ʛ | |
| Ejectives | pʼ | tʼ | cʼ | ʈʼ | kʼ | qʼ | |
| fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ɬʼ | xʼ | χʼ | ||
| tsʼ | tɬʼ | cʎ̝̥ʼ | tʃʼ | ʈʂʼ | kxʼ | kʟ̝̊ʼ | |
| p̪f | b̪v | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | tɕ | dʑ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ |
| tɬ | dɮ | cç | ɟʝ |
| Fricatives | ɕ | ʑ | ɧ | |
| Approximants | ʍ | w | ɥ | ɫ |
| Stops | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m | |
| These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
| Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants. |
| Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible. |
| * Symbol not defined in IPA. |
Usage
संपादित करेंWrite {{IPA consonant chart}} to use (transclude) this template.
Optional showing non-IPA symbols
संपादित करेंSymbols that are not defined by IPA can be hidden by using the switch "shownonIPA":
{{IPA consonant chart|shownonIPA=no}}.
The default is "shownonIPA=yes".
Effect on printing
संपादित करेंNavigation-boxes are considered to be for Wikipedia-internal use only, and are never printed. Therefore, if the tables are in-line part of the article (instead of a navigational help), this template should be used, not the navigation box {{Consonants}}.
See also
संपादित करें- {{Consonants}} Navigation box that contains this template
- {{IPA vowel chart}} Vowels, corresponding to this template
- {{IPA navigation}} Navigation box that contains the IPA vowel chart
| ऊपर दिए गए निर्देश साँचा:IPA consonant chart/doc से लिए गए है।(संपादन | इतिहास) संपादक इस साँचे के प्रयोगस्थल व प्रयोग पन्नों में प्रयोग कर सकते है। sandbox (create) and testcases (create) pages. कृपया /doc उपपृष्ठ पर श्रेणियाँ व विकियों के बिच की कड़ियाँ जोड़े। इस साँचे के उपपृष्ठ। |