ठाकुर

भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप की ऐतिहासिक उपाधि

ठाकुर एक उपाधि है जो बड़ी और छोटी रियासतों के राजाओं, बड़े ज़मीदारों को दी गई थी। ठाकुर शब्द का अर्थ "स्वामी" माना जाता है, जैसे की "ठाकुर घर" अर्थात पूजाघर है।[1] भारत में यह विभिन्न राजपूत,[2] चारण,[3][4][5] यादव (अहीर),[6][7] ब्राह्मण,[8] जाट(ठाकुर) समुदायों के उपनाम के लिए प्रयुक्त होता रहा है।[9][10]

सन्दर्भ संपादित करें

  1. शर्मा, राजमणि. आधुनिक भाषा विज्ञान. वाणी प्रकाशन. पृ॰ 266. अभिगमन तिथि 13 अप्रैल 2020.
  2. Singhji, Virbhadra (1994). The Rajputs of Saurashtra (अंग्रेज़ी में). Popular Prakashan. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-81-7154-546-9.
  3. {{Cite मीणा [meena] book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYoMAQAAMAAJ%7Ctitle=The Researcher|date=1997|publisher=Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Government of Rajasthan.|language=hi|quote=The celebrated Barhat family (Charan by birth) had a glorious role in the freedom movement, whose three generations viz. Thakur Kishan Singh, his sons Keshari Singh and Jorawar Singh and grandson Pratap Singh(son of Keshari Singh) took active part and staked their lives and belongings. Kunwar Pratap Singh sacrificed even himself for the cause of the mother-land.}}
  4. Yadav, Kripal Chandra; Arya, Krishan Singh (1988). Arya Samaj and the Freedom Movement: 1875-1918 (अंग्रेज़ी में). Manohar Publications. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-81-85054-41-4. Thakur Kesari Singh was born on 21 November 1872 at Devpura, a small village near Shahpura in Udaipur state (Rajasthan) in a patriotic Charan family. His father, Thakur Kishan Singh a follower of Swami Dayananda was one of the chief counsellors of the ruler of Udaipur.
  5. Gupta, Saurabh (2015-10-01). Politics of Water Conservation: Delivering Development in Rural Rajasthan, India (अंग्रेज़ी में). Springer. पृ॰ 42. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-3-319-21392-7. Sharma (ibid) argues that the ex-Zamindars (or landlords) who own big landholdings even today are influential but those who do not retain it are not only less influential but have also slid down the scale of status hierarchy. The families most affected by this belong to the Rajputs, Jats, Charans and Brahmins (all traditionally powerful caste groups).
  6. Sir Roper Lethbridge (2005). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire. Aakar Books. पृ॰ 371. Born 1839 ; succeeded to the gadi on the death of her late husband, the Kunwar Jagat Singh, 28th October 1867. Belongs to a Dawa Ahir family. Lachman Singh, father of the late Thakur, was originally a Sardar of Jaitpur; but having possessed himself of the territory of Naigaon Ribai, he received a sanad from the British Government in 1807, confirming him in the possession. He died in 1808, and was succeeded by his son, the late Kunwar Jagat Singh. नामालूम प्राचल |मीणा [meena] url= की उपेक्षा की गयी (मदद); |access-date= दिए जाने पर |url= भी दिया जाना चाहिए (मदद)
  7. Sir Roper Lethbridge (2005). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire. Aakar Books. पृ॰ 246. अभिगमन तिथि 27 October 2014. पाठ " KHALTHAUN, THAKUR HARGAYAN SINGH, Thakur of A Ruling Chief. Born 1864; succeeded to the gadi in 1883. Belongs to a Kshatriya Yadav (Hindu) family. The area of the State is 5 square miles; its population is about 8000, chiefly Hindus. The Thákur maintains a military force of 15 cavalry and 50 infantry."" की उपेक्षा की गयी (मदद)
  8. Das, Shubhankar (2022-09-27). Life and Music of Rabindranath Tagore (अंग्रेज़ी में). BFC Publications. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-93-5509-127-7.
  9. Suresh Singh, Kumar (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. Anthropological Survey of India. पृ॰ 1706. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780195633573.
  10. शर्मा, राजमणि. आधुनिक भाषा विज्ञान. वाणी प्रकाशन. पृ॰ 266. अभिगमन तिथि 13 अप्रैल 2020.