विकिपीडिया

२०२४

वर्ष

2024 वर्तमान वर्ष हैं, और ग्रेगोरी कालदर्शक का सोमवार को प्रारम्भ होने वाला एक अधिवर्ष जो आम युग (सीई) और ऍनो डोमिनी (एडी) पदनाम का 2024 वर्ष, 3 सहस्राब्दी का 24 वर्ष, 21 शताब्दी का 24 वर्ष, और 2020 दशक का 5वाँ वर्ष हैं। अब तक, इस वर्ष में प्रमुख सशस्त्र संघर्षों की निरंतरता देखी गई है, जिनमें यूक्रेन पर रूसी आक्रमण, म्यांमार गृहयुद्ध, सूडानी गृहयुद्ध और साहेल में इस्लामी विद्रोह शामिल हैं।

Clockwise, from top left: Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei leading the funeral prayer for Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, who was assassinated along with his personal bodyguard in Tehran by an apparent Israeli attack; protesters cheering in front of the Bangladeshi prime minister's office after Sheikh Hasina's resignation during the non-cooperation movement, part of the Student–People's uprising; multiple blue screens of death caused by a worldwide faulty CrowdStrike software update on baggage carousels at LaGuardia Airport, New York City; Donald Trump, winner of the U.S. presidential election, standing alongside the fire department uniform of Corey Comperatore, who was killed during the attempted assassination of Trump; aftermath of a 7.5 magnitude earthquake that struck the Noto Peninsula in Japan, caused at least 462 deaths and injured 1,344 others; the 2024 Summer Olympics are held in Paris, France; people are seen as they watch the total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 through protective glasses at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indiana; Krasnogorsk's Crocus City Hall music venue after a terrorist attack that killed 145 people and injured 551, the deadliest in Russia since 2004.
शताब्दी: 20 शताब्दी - 21 शताब्दी - 22 शताब्दी
दशक: 1990 का दशक  2000 का दशक  2010 का दशक  - 2020 का दशक -  2030 का दशक  2040 का दशक  2050 का दशक

वर्ष: 2021 2022 2023 - 2024 - 2025 2026 2027
2024 विभिन्न कलदर्शकों में
ग्रेगोरी कालदर्शक2024
MMXXIV
आब अरबे कॉन्डिटा2777
आर्मेनियाई कालदर्शक1473
ԹՎ ՌՆՀԳ
असीरियाई कालदर्शक6774
बहाई कालदर्शक180–181
बाली शक कालदर्शक1945–1946
बंगाली कालदर्शक1431
बर्बर कालदर्शक2974
ब्रिटिश राज वर्ष72 Eliz. 2 – 73 Eliz. 2
बुद्ध कालदर्शक2568
बर्मी कालदर्शक1386
Byzantine कालदर्शक7532–7533
चीनी कालदर्शक癸卯年 (जल ख़रगोश)
4720 or 4660
    — to —
甲辰年 (लकड़ी ड्रैगन)
4721 or 4661
कॉप्टिक कालदर्शक1740–1741
डिसकॉर्डी कालदर्शक3190
इथोपियाई कालदर्शक2016–2017
हिब्रू कालदर्शक5784–5785
हिन्दू कालदर्शक
 - विक्रम संवत2080–2081
 - शक संवत1945–1946
 - काली युग5124–5125
होलोसीन कालदर्शक12024
इग्बो कालदर्शक1024–1025
ईरानी कालदर्शक1402–1403
इस्लामी कालदर्शक1445–1446
जापानी कालदर्शकHeisei 36
(平成３６年)
जावाई कालदर्शक1957–1958
जुचे कालदर्शक113
जूलियन कालदर्शकGregorian minus 13 days
कोरियाई कालदर्शक4357
मिंगुओ कालदर्शकआरओसी 113
民國113年
नानकशाही कालदर्शक556
थाई सौर्य कालदर्शक2567
तिब्बती कालदर्शक阴水兔年
(स्त्रीलिंग जल-ख़रगोश)
2150 or 1769 or 997
    — to —
阳木龙年
(पुल्लिंग लकड़ी-ड्रैगन)
2151 or 1770 or 998
यूनिक्स समय1704067200 – 1735689599
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चल रहे इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध के कारण यह कई देशों में फैल गया है, विशेष रूप से लेबनान, जिस पर इज़राइल ने अक्टूबर में आक्रमण किया था। This followed an intensification of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. In the preceding month, Israel escalated an offensive against the group, including an attack using explosives-laden communication devices, and carrying out a bombing of its headquarters which resulted in the killing of the Secretary-General, Hassan Nasrallah.[1] Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, had already been assassinated in the Iranian capital Tehran in July. The year also saw a rise in activity by the Houthi movement which has contributed to a crisis in the Red Sea that has impacted global shipping. The ongoing conflict has sparked widespread protests against the war.[2][3][4]

Approximately 80 countries, representing around four billion people, are expected to conduct national elections throughout the course of the year,[5][6][7][8][9] including eight out of ten of the world's most populous countries (Bangladesh, Brazil, Pakistan, Russia, India, Mexico, Indonesia, and the United States)[5] as well as France, the United Kingdom and Japan.[10] The European Parliament also held elections.[11]

Among democracies, over 80 percent saw the incumbent party lose support compared to the last election.[12][13] Many of these incumbent losses were historic.[14][15]

In countries like Japan, Botswana and South Africa, incumbent parties that had dominated domestic politics for decades lost their majorities and have either relinquished power or are holding on through cobbled-together coalitions with minor parties.[16][17][18] Bassirou Diomaye Faye won the 2024 Senegalese presidential election, becoming the first opposition candidate to win in the first round since independence in 1960.[19] In Sri Lanka, voters delivered a landslide win to the National People's Power, previously a minor party.[20] Republican Donald Trump won the 2024 United States presidential election, becoming the first U.S. president to be elected to a non-consecutive second term in 132 years, when Grover Cleveland won the 1892 election.[21][22]

संदर्भ

संपादित करें
  1. ↑ "Lebanon sees deadliest day of conflict since 2006 as Israeli strikes kill more than 270". AP News (अंग्रेज़ी में). 2024-09-23. मूल से September 24, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2024-09-23.
  2. ↑ "A look at the protests of the war in Gaza that have emerged at US colleges". AP News (अंग्रेज़ी में). 2024-04-24. मूल से April 25, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2024-08-12.
  3. ↑ "Gaza protests: Oxford and Cambridge university students set up camps" (अंग्रेज़ी में). 2024-05-06. मूल से June 4, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2024-08-12.
  4. ↑ "French police remove pro-Palestinian students from the courtyard of Sorbonne university in Paris". AP News (अंग्रेज़ी में). 2024-04-29. मूल से April 29, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2024-08-12.
  5. ↑ अ आ "2024 is the biggest election year in history". The Economist. November 13, 2023. मूल से January 3, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि January 4, 2024.
  6. ↑ Eric Bazail-Eimil (January 1, 2024). "The global elections Washington should be watching in 2024". Politico. मूल से January 3, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि January 4, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Transcript: What will work look like in 2024?". Financial Times. December 26, 2023. मूल से January 1, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि January 1, 2024.
  8. ↑ Siladitya Ray (January 3, 2024). "2024 Is The Biggest Election Year In History—Here Are The Countries Going To The Polls This Year". Forbes. मूल से January 4, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि January 4, 2024.
  9. ↑ "2024 is a record year for elections. Here's what you need to know". World Economic Forum. 15 December 2023. मूल से November 26, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 November 2024.
  10. ↑ "Rishi Sunak announces 4 July general election". BBC News. 22 May 2024. मूल से June 8, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 24, 2024.
  11. ↑ "In 2024, It's Election Year in 40 Countries". Bloomberg (अंग्रेज़ी में). November 1, 2023. मूल से December 31, 2023 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि December 3, 2023.
  12. ↑ Burton, Cooper (November 18, 2024). "Democrats aren't alone — incumbent parties have lost elections all around the world". ABC News. मूल से November 20, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि November 20, 2024.
  13. ↑ Beauchamp, Zack (November 6, 2024). "The global trend that pushed Donald Trump to victory". Vox. Incumbents everywhere are doing poorly. America just proved it's not exceptional.
  14. ↑ "The 'super year' of elections has been super bad for incumbents as voters punish them in droves". AP News. 17 November 2024. मूल से November 20, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 November 2024.
  15. ↑ Burn-Murdoch, John (November 7, 2024). "Democrats join 2024's graveyard of incumbents". Financial Times. मूल से November 7, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि November 8, 2024.
  16. ↑ Ndebele, Lenin (31 October 2024). "Initial counting suggests Botswana may just get a new ruling party after 58 years". News24.
  17. ↑ "In a historic election, South Africa's ANC loses majority for the first time". NPR. 1 June 2024. मूल से August 20, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 1 June 2024.
  18. ↑ "Japan's ruling bloc loses lower house majority, a red flag for PM". Kyodo News. 2024-10-28.
  19. ↑ "Senegal top court confirms Bassirou Diomaye Faye's election victory". France 24 (अंग्रेज़ी में). 29 March 2024. मूल से 29 March 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 30 March 2024.
  20. ↑ DeVotta, Neil (28 August 2024). "Sri Lanka's Potential Political Realignment". South Asian Voices (अंग्रेज़ी में). मूल से 19 September 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 23 September 2024.
  21. ↑ Hajela, Deepti (November 6, 2024). "Trump isn't first to be second: Grover Cleveland set precedent of non-consecutive presidential terms". AP News. मूल से November 6, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि November 6, 2024.
  22. ↑ "Exit poll results 2024". CNN. November 6, 2024. मूल से November 5, 2024 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि November 6, 2024.
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