भाषा संस्थानों की सूची

यहाँ भाषा-नियामक संस्थानों की सूची दी गई है जो मानक भाषाओं का नियमन करतीं हैं। इन्हें प्रायः 'भाषा अकादमी' कहा जाता है। भाषा अकादमियाँ भाषाई शुद्धता (linguistic purism) के उद्देश्य से काम करतीं हैं तथा भाषा से सम्बन्धित नीतियाँ बनाती एवं प्रकाशित करतीं हैं।^[1]

प्राकृतिक भाषाएँ

भाषा	भूभाग	नियामक
अफ्रीकांस	दक्षिण अफ्रीका	Die Taalkommissie
अकान	घाना	Akan Orthography Committee (AOC)
अल्बानियन	अल्बानिया	Academy of Sciences of Albania, Tirana
अरबी	अल्जीरिया सीरिया मिस्र जॉर्डन मोरक्को ईराक ट्यूनीशिया सूडान इस्राइल सोमालिया	Academy of the Arabic Language (مجمع اللغة العربية) Algeria, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Iraq, Tunisia, Sudan, Israel
अरगोनीज़	Aragon	Academia de l'Aragonés, Aragon, Spain
आर्मीनियायी	आर्मीनिया	Armenian National Academy of Sciences
ऑस्ट्रियाई	Asturias	Academy of the Asturian Language (Academia de la Llingua Asturiana)
अज़ेर्बैजानि	अज़रबैजान	Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
बंगाली भाषा	बांग्लादेश	बांग्ला अकादमी, ढाका
बंगाली भाषा	पश्चिम बंगाल	पश्चिमबंग बांग्ला अकादमी, कोलकाता, पश्चिम बंगाल
बेस्क	Basque Country	Euskaltzaindia, often translated as Royal Academy of the Basque language
बेलारूसी	बेलारूस	The Jakub Kolas and Janka Kupala Institute of Language and Literature^[2] at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Berber or Tamazight	मोरक्को	IRCAM
Berber or Tamazight	अल्जीरिया	HCA
बुल्गारियाई	बुल्गारिया	Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
बर्मी भाषा	म्यान्मार	म्यांमार भाषा आयोग
कतलान	Catalonia	Institute of Catalan Studies (Institut d'Estudis Catalans)
कतलान	Valencian Community	Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (for the Valencian standard)
Cebuano	फ़िलीपीन्स	Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters
चीनी भाषा	चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य	State Language and Letters Committee (国家语言文字工作委员会)
	चीनी गणराज्य (ताइवान)	National Languages Committee (國語推行委員會)
	सिंगापुर	Promote Mandarin Council (讲华语运动理事会)
	मलेशिया	Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia (马来西亚华语规范理事会)
कार्निश भाषा	Cornwall	Cornish Language Partnership (Keskowethyans an Taves Kernewek)
क्रोएशिया भाषा	क्रोएशिया	Council for Standard Croatian Language Norm (Vijeće za normu hrvatskoga standardnog jezika) attached to the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics (Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje)
चेक भाषा	चेकोस्लोवाकिया	Czech Language Institute (Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd České republiky)
Danish	डेनमार्क	Dansk Sprognævn (Danish Language Council)
Dalecarlian	Dalarna County	Ulum Dalska
दारि	अफ़ग़ानिस्तान	Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
दिवेहि	मालदीव	Dhivehi Academy
डच भाषा	नीदरलैंड बेल्जियम सूरीनाम	Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)
Dzongkha	भूटान	Dzongkha Development Commission
एस्टोनियन	एस्टोनिया	Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond (Language Board at the Mother Tongue Society) sets rules and standards, authoritative advice is given by the Institute of the Estonian Language (Eesti Keele Instituut)
फारो भाषा	फ़रो द्वीपसमूह	Faroese Language Board (Føroyska málnevndin)
फिलिपीनो	फ़िलीपीन्स	Commission on the Filipino Language
	फिनलैंड	Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
फ्रेन्च	फ्रांस	अकादमी फ्रंसेज (फ्रेंच अकादमी)
फ्रेन्च	Quebec	Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Office of the French Language)
Friulian	Friuli–Venezia Giulia	Regional Agency for the Friulian Language (Agjenzie Regjonâl pe Lenghe Furlane)
Galician	Galicia	Royal Galician Academy (Real Academia Galega, official)
जर्मन	जर्मनी ऑस्ट्रिया स्विट्ज़रलैंड South Tyrol Belgium Liechtenstein	Council for German Orthography (Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung)
ग्रीन्लान्ड भाषा	Greenland	The Greenland Language Secretariat (Oqaasileriffik)
यूनानी भाषा	Greece Cyprus	Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
Haitian Creole	हैती	Ministère de l'éducation nationale et de la formation professionnelle (Haitian department of education) ^{[उद्धरण चाहिए]}
हिब्रू भाषा	इस्राइल	The Academy of the Hebrew Language (האקדמיה ללשון העברית)
हिन्दी	साँचा:भारत	केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय (देवनागरी एवं हिन्दी वर्तनी का नियमन करता है)
ह्मार भाषा	भारत	Hmar Literature Society (Manipur, भारत)^{[उद्धरण चाहिए]}
हंगेरियाई	हंगरी	Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete)
आइसलैण्डिक भाषा	आइसलैंड	Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
इग्बो	नाईजीरिया	Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture
इंडोनेशियाई भाषा	इण्डोनेशिया	Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
आइरिश	आयरलैंड Northern Ireland	Foras na Gaeilge
इटालियन	इटली	Accademia della Crusca (Academy of the bran)
जापानी भाषा	जापान	No official centralized regulation, but de facto regulations by Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education of Japan (文部科学省)
कन्नड	कर्नातक	कर्नाटक सरकार की विभिन्न अकादमियांम्
कशूबियन	पोलैंड	Commission of the Kashubian Language (Radzëzna Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka)
कज़ख	कज़ाकिस्तान	Ministry of Culture of Kazakhstan
कोरियाई भाषा	दक्षिण कोरिया	The National Institute of the Korean Language (국립국어원)
क्वेन	नॉर्वे	Kainun institutti – kvensk institutt
लडीनो	इस्राइल	Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino (National Authority of Ladino) [1]
लाटिन	Holy See	Pontifical Academy for Latin (Pontificia Academia Latinitatis) (Latin in the Roman Catholic Church)^[3]
		International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy: botanical Latin)
		International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: zoological Latin)
Latvian	लातविया	Latvian State Language Center (Valsts Valodas Centrs)
Lithuanian	लिथुआनिया	Commission of the Lithuanian Language (Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija)
Lusoga	युगांडा	Lusoga Language Authority (LULA)
Macedonian	मैसेडोनिया	Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov" (Институт за македонски јазик „Крсте Мисирков“, Institut za makedonski jazik „Krste Misirkov“)
मलय भाषा	मलेशिया ब्रुनेई	Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (The Institute of Language and Literature)
मलयालम	केरल	केरल साहित्य अकादमी (കേരള സാഹിത്യ പരിശീലന സ്ഥാപനം) तथा केरल सरकार
माल्टीस भाषा	माल्टा	National Council for the Maltese Language (www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt)
Manx	आइल ऑफ़ मैन	Coonceil ny Gaelgey
मावोरी	न्यूजीलैंड	Māori Language Commission
Mirandese	पुर्तगाल	Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa (Institute of the Mirandese Language)
Mixtec	मेक्सिको	Academy of the Mixtec Language (Ve'e Tu'un Sávi)
मंगोल भाषा	मंगोलिया	Council of the official state language (Төрийн хэлний зөвлөл). Decisions have to be confirmed by the Mongolian government. [2]
नेपाली	नेपाल	Language Academy of Nepal
नॉर्वेजियाई भाषा	नॉर्वे	Norwegian Language Council
ओक्सितान	फ्रांस स्पेन मोनाको इटली	Associacion de Prefiguracion de l'Entitat de Regulacion de la Lenga Occitana. [3]
पाश्तो भाषा	अफ़ग़ानिस्तान पाकिस्तान	Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Pashto Academy
फारसी	ईरान ताजिकिस्तान अफ़ग़ानिस्तान उज़्बेकिस्तान	Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی)
पोलिश भाषा	पोलैंड	Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
पुर्तगाली भाषा	ब्राज़ील	Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy)
पुर्तगाली भाषा	पुर्तगाल	Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras
केचुवा	पेरू	High Academy of the Quechua Language (Qheswa simi hamut'ana kuraq suntur)
रोमनियन भाषा	रोमानिया	Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al Academiei Române (Institute for Linguistics of the Romanian Academy)
रोमनियन भाषा	मॉल्डोवा	Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei
रूसी भाषा	Russian Empire	रूसी अकादमी (1783–1841)
रूसी भाषा	रूस	रूसी भाषा संस्थान (1944 से)
Scots	स्कॉटलैंड	The Scots language Centre supports the Scots language.^[4] Scottish Language Dictionaries record and analyse the language as it is spoken and written throughout Scotland today.^[5]
Scottish Gaelic	स्कॉटलैंड	Bòrd na Gàidhlig maintains the national plan for Gaelic, to promote its use and make Gaelic culture accessible
Secwepemctsín	कनाडा	Stk’wemiple7s re Secwepemctsin, are the group of people supported by the Secwepemc Cultural Education Society who develop new words.
सेर्बिया भाषा	सर्बिया मॉन्टेनीग्रो ( B & H)	Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
सिन्धी भाषा	पाकिस्तान	Sindhi Language Authority [4]
सिंहल भाषा	श्री लंका	Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
स्लोवाक भाषा	स्लोवाकिया	Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics (Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra) at Slovak Academy of Sciences (Slovenská akadémia vied)
Slovene	स्लोवेनिया	Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Sorbian	जर्मनी	Serbski institut [5]
स्पानिश	Spain Colombia Ecuador Mexico El Salvador Venezuela Chile Peru Guatemala Costa Rica फ़िलीपीन्स Panama Cuba Paraguay Dominican Republic Bolivia Nicaragua Argentina Uruguay Honduras Puerto Rico	Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (constituted by the Real Academia Española plus 21 other separate national academies in the Spanish-speaking world)
स्वाहिलि	तंज़ानिया	Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa
स्वाहिलि	केन्या	Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa
स्वीडिश	स्वीडन	Swedish Language Council (semi-official) Swedish Academy
स्वीडिश	फिनलैंड	Swedish Language Department of the Research Institute for the Languages of Finland (Svenska språkbyrån)
तमिल	तमिलनाडु	Thanjavur Tamil University and Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu
ततर	Tatarstan	Institute of Language, Literature and Arts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
तेलुगु	आंध्र प्रदेश	Telugu Academy and Official Language Commission of Government of Andhra Pradesh
तेतुम	तिमोर-लेस्ते	National Institute of Linguistics at the National University of East Timor
थाई भाषा	थाईलैण्ड	Royal Institute of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน)
तुर्की भाषा	तुर्की	Turkish Language Association
यूक्रेनी	यूक्रेन	National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
उर्दू	पाकिस्तान भारत	National Language Authority, Pakistan National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India
वोरो	एस्टोनिया	Võro Institute
वरे-वरे	फ़िलीपीन्स	Sanghiran san Binisaya ha Samar ug Leyte (Academy of the Visayan Language of Samar and Leyte) defunct
वेल्श भाषा	वेल्स	— Welsh Language Commissioner (Meri Huws) — The Welsh Government (previously the Welsh Language Board (Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg))
पश्चिम फ्रिज़ियन	Friesland	Fryske Akademy (Frisian Academy)
वोलोफ	सेनेगल	Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar (Center of Applied Linguistics of Dakar at the Cheikh Anta Diop University)
यिडिश	United States स्वीडन रूस	YIVO [6]
योरुबा	नाईजीरिया	The Yoruba Academy

सहायक भाषाएँ

अंतरभाषा (Interlingua)

The auxiliary language Interlingua has no regulating body, as its vocabulary, grammar, and orthography are viewed as a product of ongoing social forces. In theory, Interlingua therefore evolves independent from any human regulator. Interlingua's vocabulary is verified and recorded by dynamically applying certain general principles to an existing set of natural languages and their etymologies.

निर्मित भाषाएँ (Constructed languages)

Languages such as Esperanto and Ido have been constructed (or planned) by a person or small group, before being adopted and developed by communities of users. Bodies such as the Akademio de Esperanto look at questions of usage in the light of the original goals and principles of the language.

Language	Regulator(s)
एस्पेरांतो	एस्पेरांतो अकादमी (Akademio de Esperanto)
ईदो	Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido
क्लिंगान	Marc Okrand and Klingon Language Institute
लोज्बन	Logical Language Group
तलोसन	Comità per l'Útzil del Glheþ
वोलापूक	वोलापुक अकादमी (Kadäm Volapüka)

इन्हें भी देखें

सन्दर्भ

↑ Thomas, George (1991) Linguistic purism Archived 2014-09-12 at the वेबैक मशीन p.108, quotation:
Whereas a number of the puristically motivated language societies have assumed de facto responsibility for language cultivation, the decisions of the academies have often had the force of law. ... Since academies are so closely associated with the notion of purism, a brief word on their history may not be out of place. The first academy to deal expressly and exclusively with language matters was the Accademia della Crusca, ... Its orientation was essentially conservative, favouring a return to the Tuscan language as cultivated in the fourteenth century over the innovations of contemporary renaissance poets like Torquato Tasso. ... One of its first tasks – as with so many academies to follow – was to produce a large-scale prescriptive dictionary of Italian
↑ "Organizations Attached to the Department of Humanitarian Sciences and Arts". National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. मूल से 13 अप्रैल 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 8 जून 2012. Field of Activities: ... compilation of the Belarusian language dictionaries including Belarusian – the other Slavonic languages and the other Slavonic languages – Belarusian dictionaries; ...
↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति". मूल से 10 दिसंबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 दिसंबर 2012.
↑ "Scots language Centre". मूल से 14 दिसंबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 दिसंबर 2012.
↑ "Scottish Language Dictionaries". मूल से 14 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 दिसंबर 2012.

[1] Thomas, George (1991) Linguistic purism Archived 2014-09-12 at the वेबैक मशीन p.108, quotation:
Whereas a number of the puristically motivated language societies have assumed de facto responsibility for language cultivation, the decisions of the academies have often had the force of law. ... Since academies are so closely associated with the notion of purism, a brief word on their history may not be out of place. The first academy to deal expressly and exclusively with language matters was the Accademia della Crusca, ... Its orientation was essentially conservative, favouring a return to the Tuscan language as cultivated in the fourteenth century over the innovations of contemporary renaissance poets like Torquato Tasso. ... One of its first tasks – as with so many academies to follow – was to produce a large-scale prescriptive dictionary of Italian

[Belarus-2] "Organizations Attached to the Department of Humanitarian Sciences and Arts". National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. मूल से 13 अप्रैल 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 8 जून 2012. Field of Activities: ... compilation of the Belarusian language dictionaries including Belarusian – the other Slavonic languages and the other Slavonic languages – Belarusian dictionaries; ...

[3] "संग्रहीत प्रति". मूल से 10 दिसंबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 दिसंबर 2012.

[4] "Scots language Centre". मूल से 14 दिसंबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 दिसंबर 2012.

[5] "Scottish Language Dictionaries". मूल से 14 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 दिसंबर 2012.

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